1957

From the big scrapbook of time, here’s a look at Canada in 1957-

January 1: There are 4.49 million telephones across the country. Only 7.7 percent of users have rotary dials, the rest require operator assistance to complete a call. We will make nearly eight million phone calls this year, an average of 483 per person.

January 10: The Royal Commission on Economic Prospects predicts that by 1980 we will make more money, do less work and the work week will be less than the current 40 hours.

January 17: The HMCS Bonaventure, the third and final aircraft carrier of the Royal Canadian Navy, is commissioned. The 16,000-tonne Majestic class ship will be decommissioned in 1970.

January 22: Mike Bossy is born in Montreal. He will grow up to be a powerhouse on skates for the New York Islanders in the 1980s.

February 17: Loreena McKennitt is born in Morden, Manitoba. She will grow up to become a New Age/Celtic recording artist best known for her song, The Mummer’s Dance.

March 10: Shannon Tweed is born in St. John’s, Newfoundland. She will grow up to be Playmate of the year in 1982. She will star in more than 60 movies including Hot Dog…the Movie and Detroit Rock City.

March 15: A Royal Commission on broadcasting calls for the creation of private TV networks to compete with the CBC. It will be four more years before the Canadian Television Network takes to the airwaves. The new kid on the block will promptly change its name from CTN to CTV.

March 20: Miners walk off the job in Murdochville, Quebec. It will take them seven months but they will win important concessions and laws for unionized workers.

March 23: It’s a girl for Sir Christopher Plummer and wife Tammy Grimes. Amanda will grow up to be an actress, winning a Tony in 1982 for her stage role in Agnes of God.

March 28: Members of Parliament pass the Canada Council Act. The new Crown corporation will support the arts and artists. It starts with $100 million in the kitty.

Gabrielle Roy of St. Boniface, Manitoba is this year's winner of the GGs Literature Award.

March 28: Prime Minister St. Laurent is on hand for the first ever Governor General’s Awards for literature.

March 31:  Radio-Canada and the CBC have 34 television stations across the country. A full 60 percent of programs aired are homegrown. In the five years since the two networks went on the air, Canadians have purchased 2.5 million television sets and 86 percent of all residents receive the  public broadcaster's signals.

March 31: Hollywood legend Gene Lockhart is dead of coronary thrombosis at the age of 65 in Santa Monica, California. The London, Ontario native appeared in more than 100 movies. He starred on Broadway and in television as well.

Elvis wore a gold suit for his two performances in Toronto.

April 2: Some 23,000 fans converge on Toronto to see heartthrob Elvis Presley in concert. The rock ‘n’ roll star is condemned by clergy as being untalented, vulgar and overtly sexual.

April 4: E. Herbert Norman, our ambassador to Egypt commits suicide by throwing himself off the top of the Swedish Embassy in Cairo. Although his name has since been cleared of any wrong doing by the RCMP, the 48-year old historian and diplomat stood accused by the United States Senate of being a Communist and possibly even a Soviet spy. The accusation will damage Canada-US relations.

April 10: Parliament unanimously passes the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act. This will lead to a national health care plan in 1967.

April 16: the Montreal Canadiens beat the Boston Bruins four games to one to win the Stanley Cup. The Habs last won the playoffs in 1931.

April 17: Teri Austin is born in Toronto. She will grow up to become a TV soap opera star best known for playing Jill Bennet on the glitzy nighttime soap, Knots Landing as Jill Bennett. She will guest star in many TV shows.

May 12: Hikers, climbing Mt. Slesse, near Chilliwack, BC, discover the wreckage of Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 that took off from Vancouver last December and disappeared. All 62 on board are dead. Because the area is so remote, the deceased are buried on-site in two common graves.

1957 Chevrolet Belair Limousine

June 10: After 22 years of wandering in the political wilderness, the Progressive Conservatives form a minority government in Ottawa. John Diefenbaker, a.k.a., Dief the Chief, refuses to be seen in Cadillacs and immediately orders a fleet of Chev limos for himself and cabinet ministers.

Canada Post will honour Ellen Fairclough's many accomplishments in 2004.

June 21: Ellen Fairclough is the first woman to ever be named to a federal cabinet. The Hamilton, Ontario native is Minister of State. She will be allowed to bow with the other ministers rather than curtsey when Queen Elizabeth II comes to visit. The Right Honourable Ellen Fairclough will die in 2004 at the age of 99.

June 24:  A new program debuts at 9.30 Eastern, 10 o’clock in Newfoundland on the CBC. Viewers watch Front Page Challenge—a  current events game show in which a panel tries to guess the identity of a mystery guest by asking questions. The popular show will air for 38 years, making it the longest-running non-news show in Canadian television history.

Dominion Day: The Shakespeare Theatre opens its doors in Stratford, Ontario as a venue for the Stratford Theatre Festival. The festival grows more popular each passing season.

July 2: Bret Hart is born in Calgary. He will grow up to become a seven-time world wrestling champion. The “Hitman” will be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2006.

The 1957 Meteor Country Sedan could hold six or nine passengers.

July 10: Ford of Canada celebrates the 250,000^th Meteor to roll out the factory doors. The Canada-only marque was first introduced in 1949 to fill the price gap between Ford and Mercury.

July 11: Many of the world’s greatest scientists are gathered together in Nova Scotia. They condemn the proliferation of nuclear weapons at the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. The gathering is hosted by millionaire philanthropist Cyrus S. Eaton.

The 'King-size' 1957 Monarch is slotted between Mercury and Lincoln.

July 15: There is more hoopla at Ford of Canada as the company marks the building of its 1,000,000^th vehicle. This one is for export and headed for the Union of South Africa.

August 21: Saskatchewan’s 653-kilometre long portion of the Trans-Canada Highway is complete and officially dedicated. According to the federal-provincial agreement signed in 1949, the road is 6.7 to 7.3 metres wide and capable of bearing a load of 8 tonnes per axle. Ottawa announces the completion date for the entire project will be 1960 but in truth it will be 1965 when the shining asphalt ribbon is complete.

August 26:  Rick Hansen is born in Port Albernia, BC. He will grow up to become an athlete despite an injury that will make him wheelchair bound. His Man in Motion Tour will take him 40,000 kilometres around the world and make him a national hero as he raises funds for spinal chord injury research.

September 2: Out with the old and in with the new. Ford of Canada withdraws the Monarch automobile from the market and replaces it with a new car called the Edsel. Canadians get their first peek at the mid-priced offering at the CNE Auto Show in Toronto. Some reporters don’t like the styling. One writes that it looks like an Oldsmobile sucking a lemon.

September 12:  Canada and the United States will jointly defend the skies of this continent with NORAD—the North American Air Defense Command. A string of some 50 radar stations ring the Arctic to warn of Soviet invaders. Headquarters are in Colorado Springs and St. Hubert, Quebec.

October 4: The space age is begins when the Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1 into orbit. The Free World is caught flatfooted by the achievement and sees the spy satellite as a military threat.

October 4: The CF-105 Avro Arrow, the world’s fastest jet fighter plane, is unveiled to the world from its home in Malton, Ontario. Capable of Mach 2 speeds at 15,240 metres above the earth, five will be built before the program is scrapped as a result of pressure from the Americans who favour their own aerospace industry.

The W.A.C. Bennett Dam and Lake Williston will be complete in 1968.

October 7: The government of British Columbia and a Swedish firm sign a contract to build a hydroelectric complex in Peace River country.

Thanksgiving Day: By order of Parliament, Thanksgiving will now be commemorated on the second Monday in October.

October 14: Queen Elizabeth II is in Ottawa to open Parliament. As Prince Phillip looks on, she reads the Throne Speech, the first reigning monarch to ever do so. Previously the task has fallen to Her Majesty’s representative in Canada, the Governor General.

Canada Post will honour Prime Minister Pearson and his Nobel Peace Prize with this stamp in 1986.

October 14: Lester B. Pearson wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his proposition that the United Nations establish a peacekeeping force. The former World War Two spy will become Prime Minister in 1963.

November 30: The Hamilton Ti-Cats trounce the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 32 to 7 at the Varsity Stadium in Toronto to win the 45th Grey Cup. It is the first time the Fall Classic is aired on TV; the CBC paid $125,000 for the broadcast rights.

December 1: Ford of Canada announces it has 618 Ford-Edsel dealerships and 341 Mercury-Lincoln-Meteor dealerships from St. John’s to Victoria.

December 12: Robert Lepage is born in Quebec City. He will grow up to become one of the nation’s most important actors and playwrights. He will pen The Dragon Trilogy and star in Jesus of Montreal.

December 31: Our dollar is worth 97 cents in US currency. The average price for an Imperial quart of milk (1.2 litres) is 23 cents, sirloin steak costs 83 cents for 500 grams and a 384-ml tin of tomatoes sells for 27 cents.

1958

From the big scrapbook of time, here’s a look at Canada in 1958--

January 1: A cashier at a Dominion Store in Vancouver earns $65.41 a week. Her counterpart at a Safeway supermarket in Winnipeg earns $50.59 a week. A woman cashier at a Miracle Food Mart in Toronto earns $60.59 weekly and a female cashier at a Steinberg store in Montreal earns $50.16 a week.

Dief the Chief on the campaign trail in Quebec City.

January 12: For the second time in two years, Prime Minister Diefenbaker stumps the Dominion, looking for votes. He outlines his dream of a strong Canada before a crowd of 5,000 in Winnipeg. Among his election promises he pledges $175 million to build roads to the Arctic.

January 16: Lester B. Pearson replaces Louis St. Laurent as leader of the federal Liberal Party.

February 1: The first Native Canadian is appointed to the Senate. The honour goes to James Gladstone, former president of the Indian Association of Alberta. He is 71.

February 6: Lucie Wheeler becomes the first Canadian to win the World Ski Championship, held in Austria. The 23-year old native of St. Jovite, Quebec modestly tells the press, “My skis carried me in the right direction.”

Countries in red show member states in the British Commonwealth.

March 12: Queen Elizabeth II declares the second Monday in March be observed and marked as Commonwealth Day. This replaces the old name of Empire Day—observed in Canada since 1898--as a day to honour the association and friendship of all the member nations in the British Commonwealth.

March 31: John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservatives to the largest landslide in electoral history.

April 3: An Avro Arrow breaks the sound barrier on a test flight at Malton Airport, west of Toronto. The world’s most advanced fighter jet is capable of travelling 2,400 kilometres an hour. The company has spent $200 million to develop the new plane.

April 5: In North America’s largest non-nuclear explosion, Ripple Rock is blown up with 1 247 Metric tonnes (1,375 short tonnes) of Nitramex 2H explosives. Located between Vancouver Island and Quadra Island, the explosion enlarges Seymour Narrows. The twin-peak mountain lays only three metres below the water’s surface. It had sunk 114 vessels and taken 119 lives. The event is broadcast live on the CBC.

April 15: The Queen Elizabeth Hotel opens in Montreal. The elegant landmark is the flagship of the Canadian National Railway and boasts 1,037 first class rooms. Just a few of the distinguished guests who will check in include Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen Mother, Prince Charles, Fidel Castro, Charles de Gaulle, Princess Grace of Monaco, Indira Gandhi, Jacques Chirac, Nelson Mandela, the Dalai Lama, Mikhail Gorbachev, Jimmy Carter, Henry Kissinger, Perry Como, Joan Crawford, John Travolta, Mikhail Baryshnikov, John Lennon and Yoko Ono.

April 20: The Montreal Canadiens beat the Boston Bruins four games to two. This is the third year in a row that the Habs bring home the Stanley Cup.

May 3: Citizens of Brockville, Ontario are shocked when Giuseppe Cotroni, Rene Martin and Peter Stepanoff drill through the wall of the Brockville Trust and Savings Company Trust in the evening hours to steal $3.75 million worth of cash, bonds and jewellery.

May 4: Famed comedy duo Wayne & Shuster appear on the Ed Sullivan Show in New York City for the first time. The comedians will become one of Ed’s favourites, invited back 66 more times—more than any other act.

May 10: Gaetan Boucher is born in Charlesbourg, Quebec. He will grow up and skate his way to five Olympic medals, setting two world records along the way.

May 12: The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) pact is signed between Canada and the United States. We will come to each other’s defence in time of attack by foreign enemies.

May 22: Lisa Dal Bello is born in Toronto. She will grow up to become a songwriter and recording artist, best known for her single Pretty Girls.

May 25: No longer will a telephone operator say, “Number please” to Torontonians. As of today telephone users may dial direct to long distance locations thanks to a new, state-of-the-art machine called the 4XB that replaces the need for a phone operator.

June 17: Tragedy strikes in Vancouver when the not-quite-completed Second Narrows Bridge collapses, killing 18 workmen and injuring another 20. Design flaw is cited as the reason for the disaster.

June 24: It’s a boy for Claude “Red” Charest and wife Rita. Born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, son Jean will grow up to be a politician. He will be leader of the federal Progressive Conservative Party before stepping down to be the Liberal Premier of Quebec.

July 1: The CBC begins coast-to-coast television transmission. From Victoria to Sydney folks can warm up their Electrohomes and Northern Electrics for live homegrown entertainment. Newfoundland and Labrador will be added next year. At the same time the Trans-Canada Telephone System is operational. The microwave relay network is the longest in the world. State-of-the-art technology permits 2,400 phone calls and two television programmes to be carried across the country at the same time.

Dominion Day: The ten Lost Villages, located near Cornwall, Ontario disappear forever, deliberately flooded by engineers at eight o’clock this morning to make way for the new St. Lawrence Seaway. It takes four days for the communities to be completely submerged.

July 10: US President Dwight D. Eisenhower is in Ottawa to discuss a comprehensive joint defense plan with Prime Minister Diefenbaker. The two leaders agree to undertake joint studies for a continental response in the event of nuclear attack from the Soviet Union.

July 16: The Manitoba Theatre Centre opens in Winnipeg. It plays host to the oldest theatre festival in North America and is the third most attended today.

The practical Volvo Amazon will be rebadged as Canadian and carry special design cues.

July 21: Volvo Canada Limited is incorporated. The Swedish automaker will open an assembly plant in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia in June of 1963.

In 1205 The Royal Mint will honour Terry Fox with a loonie to commemorate his heroism.

July 28: Terrance Stanley Fox is born in Winnipeg. When cancer takes a leg, the inspired teenager will raise money for cancer research by attempting to run across the country. He will start in St. John’s, Newfoundland and rack up 5,373 kilometres on the Marathon of Hope before cancer reaches his lungs. He will die at the age of 23. His legacy will be the annual Terry Fox Run, marked throughout the nation. Terry will be voted the most influential Canadian of the 20^th Century.

The Friendly Giant's castle was seen in more than 3,000 episodes of the show. More than 500,000 viewers watch each day.

September 30: Look up. Look w-a-y up! The Friendly Giant debuts on the CBC. Rusty the Rooster and Jerome the Giraffe will help the Friendly Giant entertain generations of kids for more than 3,000 episodes until the show is cancelled in 1985.

September 6: The National Capital Commission is established by the federal government to promote, preserve and protect the land around Ottawa and Hull.

September 11: Poet Robert W. Service is dead at the age of 84. He was world famous for his tales of the Yukon, including his poems the Shooting of Dan McGrew and the Cremation of Sam McGee.

September 16; Jennifer Tilly is born in Los Angeles. She will grow up in British Columbia and become an Oscar-nominated Hollywood star as well as a successful high-stakes poker player.

The PM (third from the right) is in Haines Junction, YT.

September 26: The first Prime Minister to visit the Arctic, John Diefenbaker promises to build roads and infrastructure as he looks for Progressive Conservative votes in Whitehorse.

October 5: The M.V. William Carson docks in Port-aux-Basques, Newfoundland for the first time. Having come from North Sydney, Nova Scotia, the enormous icebreaking ferry holds 260 passengers and 60 automobiles. The 107-metre long ship will strike an iceberg off the coast of Battle Harbour and sink 150 metres to the bottom of the ocean on June 3, 1977.

October 23: Yet another coalmine explosion in Springhill, Nova Scotia brings more sorrow and tragedy to this small Maritime town. This time 74 men are killed in the No. 2 Cumberland mine. The shaft will be sealed shut forever.

The 1958 Mercury Park Lane Phaeton Sedan

November 7: The new “super” Mercury lineup is unveiled at Lincoln-Mercury-Meteor dealers across the land. The “Big M” is nine inches longer than last year’s offering.

November 29: Some 33,000 fans watch as the Hamilton Tiger Cats lose the Grey Cup to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in Vancouver. The final score is 35 to 28. This is the first time the teams have played under the banner of the Canadian Football League, even though the Grey Cup has been the ultimate football prize since 1909.

Christmas Day: Alannah Myles is born in Toronto. She will grow up to become a singer-songwriter, whose recordings will include Love Is, Lover Of Mine, Still Got This Thing, as well as her number one smash hit, Black Velvet.

December 31: We’ve got 639,523 kilometres of highways and byways throughout the country and 4,723,825 are vehicles lawfully registered to operate on them. Cops handed out 2.2 million traffic tickets this year. Citizens in Ontario got 52 percent of all tickets issues throughout the Dominion. Statistics show that 85 percent of all women breaking the Federal Liquor Act are arrested while operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.