From the big scrapbook of time, here’s a look at Canada in
1989—
September 1: RDS, the French-language sports network, is launched on cable TV.
November 26: The
Saskatchewan Roughriders take down the Hamilton Tiger Cats to win the Grey Cup.
The final score is 43 to 40.
December 6: Mark Lepine walks into the Universite de
Montreal with a semi-automatic rifle to stalk and kill students. He murders 14
young women and injures 12 more before killing himself. It is the most horrific
bloodbath in our nation’s history.
Copyright to James C. Mays 2012
All rights reserved
Ford Tempo is the Number One selling passenger car. Canadians purchased 48,975 of them during the calendar year. |
NAFTA is the largest free-trade zone in the world. |
January 1: The controversial Canadian-American Free Trade
Agreement takes effect. It will be implemented over a ten-year period.
du Maurier has long been the nation's favourite cigarette. This advert is from 1951. |
January 1: Advertisements for tobacco are banned.
Women may now serve as combat soldiers in the Canadian Forces. |
January 19: The country gets its first female combat soldier
when Heather Erxleben graduates from CFB Wainright. The Vancouver native was
one of only 21 women to pass the training.
Former Premier Peckford will publish his memoirs in 2012. |
January 21: After ten years as Premier of Newfoundland and
Labrador, Brian Peckford announces he will step down from office.
February – The 400th Tim Horton’s opens. This coffee shop is located in Halifax. |
February 4:
Scientists at Laval University in Quebec City send shock waves across
the country when they release data showing that Inuit in Arctic Quebec have the
highest levels of PCBs in mother’s milk on the planet.
March 1: The Canadian Space Agency is created by Parliament. It will open its doors in 1990 in St. Hubert, Quebec. |
March 2: It is revealed that track athlete Ben Johnson had
been taking anabolic steroids for months before the Seoul Olympics. The springer was
stripped of his gold medal because he used the drugs.
March 4: Ed Broadbent announces his retirement after leading
the New Democratic Party for 14 years. He will be named Director of the International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development in Montreal.
March 6: The Roman Catholic Church in Newfoundland will
establish an inquiry to look into charges that priests may have sexually
assaulted children.
March 9: The Supreme Court of Canada refuses to rule on
an abortion case. The justices order MPs to draw up legislation that defines whether a fetus has
the right to life or not.
An Air Ontario 24-1000 Felowship by Fokker. |
March 10: An Air Ontario flight crashes after takeoff near Dryden,
Ontario. The death toll from the crash is 24 and another 45 are injured. An
inquiry will determine that ice buildup on the wings caused the tragedy.
Andre-Phillipe Gagnon is one of the nation's best known comedians. |
March 12: Andre-Philippe Gagnon hosts the Juno Awards, held
at the O’Keefe Centre in Toronto. Best Female Vocalist Juno goes to k.d. lang.
Best Male Vocalist Juno goes to Robbie Robertson who also wins a Juno for Album
of the Year. Single of the Year Juno goes to Blue Rodeo for their hit, Try.
March 16: Kurt Browning wins the gold in the men's division
at the World Figure Skating Championship in Paris.
March 31: Financial woes have forced the sale of Wardair to
Canadian Airlines International. The steak & champagne air carrier was
founded by aviation pioneer Max Ward in 1953 to serve people in the Northwest Territories and
the Yukon.
April 1: Canada and France have agreed to have the
territorial boundary dispute between Newfoundland and St. Pierre & Miquelon
settled by an international tribunal.
April 7: Greyhound Bus 1482, headed from Montreal to New
York City, is highjacked and the driver forced to drive to Ottawa where the
passengers are held hostage on Parliament Hill. The highjacker claims to have dynamite and will blow up the bus if Syria does not withdraw its troops from Lebanon.
April 20: The last dollar bills are printed. The $300
million of paper bills in circulation will be replaced by the new dollar coin
dubbed the “loonie” because the coin has a depiction of a loon on the obverse
side.
April 23: The Roman Catholic Church authorizes a five-member
panel in St. John’s, Newfoundland to inquire into allegations of sexual abuse
of children at the Mount Cashel Orphanage. The investigation will be most troubling.
May 25: The Calgary Flames burn up the ice and take home the
Stanley Cup after beating les Habs four games to two.
This is the flag of the Fransaskois--Francophones who live in Saskatchewan. |
June 1: Saskatchewan will spend $4 million to translate all
its laws into French. It is estimated that 50,000 Francophones live in the province.
The SkyDome and the CN Tower in the background. |
June 3: Toronto’s SkyDome opens officially. The $500 million
structure features a fully-motorized, retractable roof, seats 50,000 spectators and boasts a 348-room hotel with 70 rooms
overlooking the stadium’s interior.
VIA Rail serves eight provinces. |
June 5: Via Rail has its budget slashed in half. Gone is the
famed Canadian with its fabled dome
car. So are 2,700 jobs. Parliament has ordered the Crown corporation to save $1 billion over the next five years.
June 24: Sociologist Pierre Simard estimates there are as
many as 15,000 homeless people living on the streets of Montreal. The figure
has been rising by 2,000 a year.
Her Majesty's new image was designed by Dora de Pédery-Hunt who lives in Toronto. |
June 26: Our coins look a little different as The Royal Mint
updates Queen Elizabeth’s image. This is the third time our coins have changed since Her Majesty ascended to the throne in 1953.
Trans-Canada Air was created by an act of Parliament in 1936. TCA became Air Canada in 1965. |
July 6: The federal government sells off the remaining 53
percent of Air Canada. The company is now private, no longer a Crown
corporation.
A tanker plane drops water on a fire. |
July 7: More than 250
forest fires in Manitoba have caused 23,000 people to flee their homes. The
fires are the result of a prolonged drought.
July 8: A tornado slams the village of Peebles,
Saskatchewan, striking with such force that the remains of the general store
and the skating/curling rink are found three kilometres away.
July 31: Because the world never sleeps, CBC
Newsworld take to the airwaves for the first time.
|
The Honourable Michael Wilson was Finance Minister from 1984 to 1991. |
August – Finance Minister Michael Wilson proposes a new tax
to replace the hidden federal sales tax. The new tax will be called the Goods
& Services Tax, GST for short. It is slated for introduction in 1991.
August 11: The Canadian Automobile Association reports that it costs an average of $100
a week to own and operate a car. The cost is only $87.50 in Alberta.
August 24: A team of Canadian and American scientists has
discovered the cause of cystic fibrosis is a defective gene.
|
September 1: RDS, the French-language sports network, is launched on cable TV.
September 8:
Residents of White River, Ontario win a victory over the Disney
Corporation. The town will have a statue dedicated to the Winnie-the Pooh. The
real-life bear was born in the small Ontario town in 1914.
October 15: Wayne Gretzky beats Gordie Howe’s all-time
scoring record of 1,850 points in Edmonton, in a game against the Los Angeles
Kings.
October 16: Federal Environment Minister, Lucien Bouchard,
announces Ottawa will give the provinces $100 million to clean up a thousand
toxic waste sites around the country.
November 9: The world changes today as the Berlin Wall
falls and Communism crumbles. Within a year East and West Germany will be reunited as one nation.
November 16: A tornado strikes Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec,
causing $2 million in damage. This is the latest in the year that a tornado has
ever been recorded in the province.
November 17: The Mount Cashel orphanage in St. John’s,
Newfoundland closes it doors after sheltering boys for 90 years. The
institution has become the subject of controversy, accusation and public
scrutiny for alleged abuse of youngsters by the brothers who run the home.
|
December 2: Audrey McLaughlin is elected to lead the New Democratic Party at
the convention in Winnipeg. She is the first woman to head a national political
party.
The 14 victims at l'Ecole Polytechnique at l'Universite de Montreal. |
December 13: Ottawa announces it will spend $150 million on
Canadians who contracted AIDS. Some 1,250 patients have been infected by
tainted blood collected by the Red Cross from 1979 to 1985.
Copyright to James C. Mays 2012
All rights reserved
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