From the big scrapbook of time,
here’s a look at Canada in 1990-
January 5: The economy of
Newfoundland and Labrador reels as seafood processing giant Fishery Products International announces the
closure of three plants. More than 1,300 people will lose their jobs.
January 15: Parliament slashes
VIA Rail’s budget. Many routes will be
affected by the cuts including the rerouting of The Canadian. Now service from Toronto to Vancouver will be
available only three days a week. The famed stainless-steel train with its
domed observation cars will make the 4,466-kilometre trek along the Canadian
National route, one far less scenic than the more southern route owned by the
Canadian Pacific Railway.
January 24: A national sales tax
is tabled in the House of Commons. The Progressive Conservative government of
Brian Mulroney intends for Canadians to pay a tax on all goods and services.
January 29: Her Excellency,
Jeanne Sauve, steps down as Governor General. Sworn in to serve as the nation’s
24th Governor General is Ramon John Hnatyshyn. The Saskatchewan native was Minister of
Justice in Brian Mulroney’s cabinet.
February 12: An environmental disaster, a mountain of tires
catches fire in the village of Townsend, near Hagersville, Ontario. It is estimated that 14 million tires burning. Thick, dark, toxic smoke will blanket
the area, forcing more than 4,000 people out of their homes. The fire will burn
for 17 days before firefighters finally extinguish the blaze.
March 8: Paul Quarrington is at Rideau Hall to receive the
Governor General's Literary Award for English Fiction with his novel, Whale Music. It is the 51st
year for the award.
March 9: The Lake Meech Accord is in trouble. Newfoundland and
Labrador Premier, Clyde Wells, announces his newly elected government will
revoke the constitutional amendment package because it will erode the province's powers.
March 15: Ottawa announces that men practising the Sikh religion
may wear their turbans as part of their Royal Canadian Mounted Police uniforms.
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A Chinese Head Tax Certificate. |
March 17: Ottawa will give $50 to $500 per person as compensation
to Chinese-Canadians who forced to pay $23 million for admission to Canada
between 1885-1923.
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Rita MacNeil hails from Big Pond on Cape Breton Island. She is the nation's biggest country and folk singer.. |
March 18: Rick Moranis hosts the Juno Awards, held at the O’Keefe
Centre in Toronto. Rita MacNeil wins a Juno for Best Female Vocalist. Kim
Mitchell takes home a Best Male Vocalist Juno. Best Album Juno goes to Alannah
Myles and so does the Juno for Single of the Year for her song, Black Velvet.
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Bridgetown, Barbados as seen from the harbour. Parliament is the building with the flag. |
March 19: Prime Minister Mulroney is in Bridgetown, Barbados for
the Caribbean Commonwealth leaders’ conference.
Canada forgives $182 million worth of debt racked up by Caribbean
nations.
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The $1000 bill will be withdrawn from circulation on May 8th, 2000. |
March 20: Ottawa now requires banks to track large cash deposits
in order to keep criminals from laundering money.
March 22: Gerald Vincent Bull is assassinated in Brussels. The
North Bay, Ontario native was an armament designer and created a “super gun”
for the Iraqi military. It is believed he was shot by Mossad agents. Gerald
Forsythe’s novel, The Fist of God,
recounts the engineer’s life story.
March 29: Federal Environment Minister Lucien Bouchard shows his
Green Paper—a document that will address today’s environmental problems.
April 1: Ottawa inks a land claim deal with First Nations people
of the Yukon Territory. The settlement includes 41,000 square kilometres of
land, mineral rights and $232 million in cash.
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This Hydro Quebec dam is located near the Cree settlement of Chisasibi. |
April 3: Quebec Cree Grand Chief Matthew Coon-Come files for an
injunction to stop Hydro Quebec from implementing phase two of the $7.5 billion
expansion Great Whale Hydro development project on James Bay. Coon-Come says
that flooding the 5,000-square kilometres of land will irrevocably harm the
environment as well as alter the Cree people’s traditional way of life,
Pressure tactics will cause New York State to withdraw from signing
multi-billion dollar agreements with Hydro Quebec, effectively killing the
mega-project.
April 4: Alannah Myles hit, Black Velvet, climbs to Number One on
the American pop singles chart. The
Toronto singer and songwriter will have two other Top 40 hits from her debut
album.
April 9: An Angus Reid poll shows the Mulroney Tories have the
support of only 15 percent of decided voters. It is the lowest poll on record
for a sitting government.
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The House of Commons in session. |
April 10: After nine months of vicious fighting, the bill for the
controversial Goods and Services Tax passes in the House of Commons. The vote
is 144 yeas to 114 nays. The 7% percent
will replace the 13.5 percent Manufacturers Sales Tax. The bill now goes to the
Senate for approval and then to the Governor General for Royal assent.
April 11: Harold Ballard is dead at the age of 86. The sports
legend was the owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs and Maple Leaf Gardens. He leaves
behind an estate valued at $50 million—most of it donated to charities.
April 19:The Crown lays charges against five teens for setting a
fire at the Tyre King Recycling centre in Hagersville, Ontario. The 14 million scrap tires
burned for seventeen days.
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In 1954, Woodward's opened an ultra-modern store in uptown New Westminster, BC. |
April 27: Charles Woodward is dead at the age of 66. The business
tycoon was head of Woodward's Department Stores Ltd for more than 30
years. He added 21 stores to the family-owned chain before resigning in 1988 and selling to The Hudson’s Bay Company.
May 3: The nine justices of the Supreme Court of Canada rule
unanimously that Angelique Lyn Lavallee of Winnipeg acted in self defence when
she killed her long-time partner after years of abuse on August 30, 1986. The battered
wife syndrome becomes a legitimate defence in murder charges.
May 12: Federal Environment Minister, Lucien Bouchard, is alarmed
that changes may be made in the Meech Lake Accord. He resigns from the Tory
government. In a few short months he will be back in politics as the leader of
the newly formed Bloc Quebecois.
May 16: A tire dump near St. Amable, Quebec catches fire. An
estimated 10 million tires burn over the next six days and hundreds are forced
from their homes before firefighters can extinguish the blaze. It is estimated
that there are 25 million old tires in similar dumps around Quebec. Cement giants Lafarge
Canada in St. Constant and Ciment Saint-Laurent in Joliette will sign a
contract with officials in Quebec City in 2001 to burn 7.5 million of the old tires,
converting them into fuel for their cement plants.
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“Sorry Charlie, Starkist doesn’t want tuna with good taste, but tuna that tastes good.” |
May 17: As a result of the ‘tainted tuna scandal’ Star-Kist Canada
will shutter its factory and abandon the Canadian market. In 1985, a million cans of spoiled tuna were processed in the company's cannery in St. Andrews, New Brunswick. The Federal Minister of Fisheries overrode the inspectors' decision. Only when The Fifth Estate broke the story on its news show were the cans yanked off store shelves. Closure
of the plant has put 400 people out of work.
May 22: NATO announces it will cancel the low-level flight training
centre for member nations at Canadian Forces Base Goose Bay in Labrador.
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This the Oilers' fifth Stanley Cup victory in seven years. |
May 24: The Edmonton Oilers beat the Boston Bruins four games to
one, to win the Stanley Cup.
May 31: Alberta will sell off half of its Crown corporation, Alberta
Government Telephones, established by the Liberal government in 1906. It is estimated that the sale of AGT will bring $1.5 million
into the government’s coffers. The company will be known as Telus in 1996.
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Senator Waters |
June 6: The Honourable Stanley Charles Waters is sworn in as Canada’s first
elected Senator. Representing the Reform Party and the people of Alberta, he will
press for a “triple E” senate—elected, effective and equal. The idea is not
popular and will eventually be abandoned. Senator Waters will die of brain
cancer in 1991.
June 10: With only 20 days to go before it dies, the First
Ministers gather together to renegotiate and sign a new version of the Lake
Meech Accord. Premier Clyde Wells says he will have to take it to the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador before signing.
June 12: Rising in the Manitoba legislature, eagle feather in
hand, Member of the Legislative Assembly Elijah Harper says “no” to the Lake Meech Accord. The Cree band chief
and provincial politician objects to the constitutional package because First
Nations people were not consulted.
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Miracle Food Mart in Windsor, Ontario. |
July 20: Quebec grocery giant Steinberg sells 58 of its Miracle Food Mart
and 11 Ultra-Mart stores for $235 million. Most of the stores are in the
Greater Toronto Area and will be operated under the A&P or Dominion
banners.
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Russ Munro reported the D-Day invasion of Normandy in 1944. |
June 21: Ross Munro is dead in Toronto at the age of 76. He was a war correspondent for Canadian Press
during World War Two. He was editor and publisher of the Edmonton Journal, Winnipeg Tribune and
the Montreal Gazette.
June 23: The Meech Lake Accord is dead. Quebeckers feel left out
of national life.
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The Right Honourable John Turner was the 17th Prime Minister. |
June 23: Former Prime Minister John Turner has stepped down as
leader of the Liberal Party. Jean Chretien wins the leadership race on the
first ballot at the convention in Calgary.
June 28: Federal Health Minister Perrin Beatty announces Ottawa
will spend $112 million on a national AIDS strategy. The money will be used to
stop transmission of the disease, search for a cure, and develop education
programmes.
July 11: A land dispute between the Mohawk people and officials of
the town of Oka, Quebec escalates into armed conflict. Three people will die.
Mohawks barricade themselves and the army will bring tanks and throw up a razor
wire barrier. The standoff will last 78 days before being peaceably resolved.
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Wayne and Shuster were Ed Sullivan's favourite comedy duo--appearing on his CBS variety show 67 times, more than any other performers. |
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July 18: Louis Weingarten
is dead of brain cancer at the age of 72. Better known to Canadians as Johny
Wayne, he was half of the famed comedic duo Wayne & Shuster. They have
performed together since the 1930s. There is an old joke that real Canadians
are easy to identify—they’re the ones who know which one is Wayne and which one
is Shuster. Johnny Wayne will be buried in his hometown of Toronto.
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Joseph Gaétan Robert Gérald (Gerry) Boulet |
July 18: Gerry Boulet is dead at the age of 44. The lead singer of
Offenbach was described as having “ a voice that grated asphalt at 500
kilometres an hour.” The rock star succumbed to colon cancer in Montreal.
August 25: Novelist Morley Callaghan is dead in Toronto at the age
of 87. One of this country’s best short story writers, Morley once knocked out
buddy Ernest Hemmingway in a boxing match in Paris. Morley was also the host of
the long-running programme Anthology,
heard on Saturday nights on CBC Radio.
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The 1991 Mercury Grand Marquis. The Mercury brand will be dropped in Canada at the end of the 1999 model year. |
September – An eight-day strike at Ford Canada is settled and
retooling at the St. Thomas and Oakville plants get under way. The Mercury
Grand Marquis and the Ford Crown Victoria will be built in St. Thomas and the
new mid-sized vans will be built in Oakville.
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Robert Keith"Bob" Rae was Ontario's 21st Premier, serving from 1991 to 1995. |
September 6: With 74 orange seats at Queen’s Park, Bob Rae leads
the New Democratic Party to a surprise majority victory in the Ontario
election.
September 26: The Oka Crisis is over. Mohawk warriors throw their
weapons into a fire, burn tobacco in a peace ceremony and walk out of the pine
woods. They are detained by the army and arrested by the Surete du Quebec.
September 27: To ensure passage of the Goods & Services Tax,
Prime Minister Mulroney enlarges the size of the Senate and appoints a dozen
new Tory Senators to the Red Chamber.
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Craig Russell as Judy Garland. |
October 30: Craig Russell is
dead of a stroke at the age of 42. Famous for his impressions of a dozen
Hollywood divas—from Mae West to Bette Midler—the movie star and female impersonator will be laid to
rest in Port Perry, Ontario.
November 7: Author and English professor Hugh MacLennan is dead in
North Hatley, Quebec at the age of 83. Born in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, he will
be best remembered for his classic novels Barometer
Rising and Two Solitiudes. The
Tragically Hip pay homage to Hugh with their song Courage—recorded on their 1992 album, Fully Completely.
November 16: Northern Dancer is dead at the age of 29. Inducted
into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in 1965, the 1964 Kentucky Derby and
Preakness winner was the most successful thoroughbred horse of the 20th
Century. Canada Post will honour the horse with a stamp in 1999.
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November 25: The Winnipeg Blue Bombers whip the Edmonton
Eskimos at the 78th Grey Cup. The score is 50 to 11. | |
December 9: The widow, Marguerite
d'Youville, founder of the Sisters of Charity, a.k.a. the Grey Nuns, is the
first Canadian to be canonized by Pope John Paul. St. Margeurite’s feast day
will be every October 16.
December 17: By Royal Assent, the GST becomes law and will take
effect on January 1, 1991. The national sales tax is set at 7 percent.
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